Designing the Board of the Future: Governance Innovation for Academic Medical Centers

Leadership StrategiesNext Generation BoardsHealthcarePrivate CapitalHealth ServicesBoard and CEO AdvisoryBoard Effectiveness
min Article
Portrait of Sarah Eames, leadership advisor at Russell Reynolds Associates
Portrait of Sarah Brooks, leadership advisor at Russell Reynolds Associates
September 25, 2025
4 min
Leadership StrategiesNext Generation BoardsHealthcarePrivate CapitalHealth ServicesBoard and CEO AdvisoryBoard Effectiveness
Executive Summary
Academic Medical Centers need governance transformation to thrive in healthcare's rapidly evolving landscape through 2035.
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Over the next decade, academic medical centers (AMCs) will face profound shifts in care delivery, scientific discovery, digital transformation, and financial models. In response, the structure, composition, and responsibilities of governing boards must evolve.  This white paper explores the optimal board organization for AMCs through 2035, including board size, member profiles, committee design, leadership development, and strategic oversight. It provides a blueprint for boards to govern with agility, relevance, and foresight in an increasingly complex healthcare ecosystem. This proprietary research is based on partnering with more than 30 academic medical centers on more than 100 executive searches in the last 3 years.

The imperative for governance transformation in academic medical centers sits at the nexus of clinical care, research, and education. They are mission-driven yet financially constrained; community-rooted yet globally competitive. The next decade will demand that boards balance fiduciary responsibility with innovation, clinical excellence, digital adoption, and workforce resilience.

Optimal Board Size and Structure (2025-2035)

  • Smaller, More Agile Boards: Future boards should trend toward a leaner size (11-15 members), promoting more dynamic discussion and strategic focus.

  • Hybrid Governance Models: Incorporate external advisors or "fellows" to broaden perspectives without overextending board size.

  • Flexible Committee Architecture: Standing committees should include:

    • Finance and Strategy

    • Digital Transformation and Innovation

    • Academic Affairs and Research

    • Quality and Clinical Excellence in Patient Care

    • Governance, Leadership, and Culture

Future Board Member Profiles

To prepare for 2035, AMCs must intentionally curate board talent:

  • Clinical Expertise with Translational Impact: Academic physicians who understand the path from bench to bedside.

  • Digital Health and AI Leaders: Executives with deep understanding of health IT, data science, and automation.

  • Population and Behavioral Health Experts: To guide strategies for whole-person care and community impact.

  • Private Sector Operators: Leaders from finance, retail, and life sciences to offer external innovation and execution disciplines.

  • Civic and Policy Experts: Individuals with public service backgrounds to help navigate complex policy landscapes.

Emphasis on Leadership Development and Succession

Future-ready boards must focus on leadership beyond the C-suite:

  • CEO and Executive Team Pipeline: Regular assessment and mentoring of internal talent to lead across missions.

  • Physician and Department Chair Leadership Development: Governance support for longitudinal programs in academic leadership.

  • Board Development: Ongoing education in governance, industry shifts, health policy, and digital health.

  • Succession Planning: Defined emergency and planned succession processes for key leadership roles.

Strategic Focus Areas For Future Boards

Strategic Focus Areas for Future Boards should align oversight with the most pressing issues of the coming decade:

  • Sustainable Financial Models: Including academic subsidies, alternative payment models, and cross-subsidization.

  • Digital and AI Strategy: Governance of data use, privacy, AI implementation, and digital front doors.

  • Academic Excellence and Innovation: Continued focus on research commercialization, grant competitiveness, and inter-professional education.

  • Workforce Strategy: Oversight of labor challenges, wellbeing, training pipeline, and hybrid work.

  • Community Health: Metrics and accountability for health disparities, SDOH, and community partnerships.

  • Clinical Excellence: Deliver the highest-quality care closer to patients’ homes.

  • Strategic Alignment: Adapt research and educational activities to changing societal needs and the evolving healthcare system.

  • Advocacy and Stakeholder Engagement: Advocate for the value of AMCs to policymakers and the public.

By focusing on these areas and adopting a forward-thinking approach, AMC boards can effectively navigate the complexities of the current healthcare environment and ensure the continued success of their institutions.

 

 

Conclusion: A Blueprint for Future Governance

The academic medical board of the future must be smaller, sharper, and more strategic. Success will hinge on member expertise, dynamic committee structures, intentional development of leaders, and deep engagement with technological and societal shifts. By acting now, AMCs can future-proof their governance structures for a more resilient, agile, and innovative healthcare future.

 

 

Appendix: Future Board Composition (2025-2035)

  • CEO of the Academic Medical Center
  • Academic Physician-Scientist Research Institute Leader
  • Technology Digital Health Executive
  • Healthcare Private Equity Partner
  • Public Health Thought Leader
  • Former Government Health Official
  • AI/Data Science Entrepreneur
  • CEO Business/Economic Development Leader
  • CFO Finance Executive with Payer/Provider Experience
  • Academic Dean or Provost

 


 

Authors

Sarah Eames leads the Russell Reynolds Associates’ Healthcare Services practice. She is based in New York.
Sarah Brook leads the Russell Reynolds Associates’ Academic Healthcare practice. She is based in Stamford.